{"id":1420,"date":"2025-06-24T17:38:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T17:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/?page_id=1420"},"modified":"2025-06-25T12:55:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T12:55:18","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-sub-hero valpo-sub-hero valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro valpo-sub-hero__intro--image\"><div class=\"container\">\n    <nav aria-label=\"breadcrumb\" class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs valpo-block component\">\n        <ol class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list\">\n             \n                    \n                    <li class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item\">\n                        <a 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<\/svg> \n                            <\/div> \n                            Experiential Learning                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                 \n                    <\/ol>\n    <\/nav>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__title wp-block-post-title\">Research<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__sub type-size--small\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls paused\"><button class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn--icon\"><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__media valpo-sub-hero__media--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/2020408-JR-Eclipse-Party-Downtown-Valpo-094.webp\" aria-hidden=\"true\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-navigation-bar valpo-navigation-bar valpo-block component alignfull\">\n\n\t<a 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\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__child-widget\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label\">Physics &amp; Astronomy Department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Research Opportunities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item init-expanded\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Observational Astronomy<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Using observatories&nbsp;around the Americas as well as space-based telescopes, research teams at Valpo are making new insights about&nbsp;astronomical objects. Research projects in this area look specifically at:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>planetary nebulae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evolved stars<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supermassive-star\/black-hole binary systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interacting binary stars<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Faculty leading research in this area include Professors&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/todd-hillwig\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Todd Hillwig<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/lukas-leisman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lukas Leisman<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/bruce-hrivnak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bruce Hrivnak<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary-gold-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/areas-of-research\/observational-astronomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn more<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Computational Physics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In computational physics research, teams perform complex calculations to better understand aspects of the physical world. Valpo faculty leading research in this area include Professors&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/stan-zygmunt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stan Zygmunt<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/haiying-he\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Haiying He<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, Professor He conducts computational studies of nanoscale materials and their applications in electronics, energy and biology.&nbsp;Professor Zygmunt&nbsp;researches in the area of computational catalysis, which involves the calculation of the reaction pathways and energies of molecules interacting with catalytic sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent research at Valpo has carried out computational modeling using first-principles methods. The research&nbsp;includes&nbsp;the computational study of&nbsp;nano heterostructures designed to catalyze reduction and oxidation reactions (collectively known as redox reactions). Researchers have investigated the redox reaction pathways and calculated the associated reaction energies and barriers \u2014<em>&nbsp;<\/em>important indicators of the catalytic activity of the combined system. Their&nbsp;goal is to obtain clear insights into the bifunctional role the diode-like structure plays in&nbsp;facilitating the reduction and oxidation reactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary-gold-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/areas-of-research\/computational-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn more<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Nuclear and Particle Physics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This experimental research program seeks to learn more about the fundamental properties of nuclei and elementary particles, from which all matter in the universe is made. Faculty and students researching in this area carry out their experiments at particle accelerators and nuclear reactors such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Tri-Universities Meson Facility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Brookhaven National Laboratory Alternating Gradient Synchrotron<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Brookhaven National Laboratory Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent and ongoing experiments have been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and are completed in collaboration with physicists around the U.S. and abroad. The Valpo faculty leading research in this area include Professors&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/donald-koetke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donald&nbsp;Koetke<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/adam-gibson-even\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adam Gibson-Even<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/shirvel-stanislaus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shirvel Stanislaus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary-gold-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/areas-of-research\/nuclear-and-particle-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn more<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Nanoscience<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nanoscience research at Valpo is performed by&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/about\/faculty-and-staff\/andrew-richter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Professor Andrew&nbsp;Richter<\/a>&nbsp;and involves:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>using x-rays to watch proteins adsorb onto nano-thin films and surfaces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>building thin, porous, polymer shells and films for sensor and drug delivery applications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>using neutron scattering to determine structure of nanoparticles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For the x-ray work, Valpo researchers&nbsp;commonly travel to the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Lab outside of Chicago. This billion-dollar machine provides some of the most brilliant x-ray beams on the planet. For the neutron work, Valpo researchers&nbsp;have traveled to Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tenn., the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Md. and the&nbsp;Institut Laue-Langevin&nbsp;in Grenoble, France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary-gold-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/areas-of-research\/nanoscience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn more<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-action-bar component valpo-action-bar valpo-block alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__color-strip\"><\/div><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You Belong Here.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/apply\/\">Apply<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/request-information\/\">Request Info<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/visit\/\">Visit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1422,"parent":1411,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1420","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"staging.valpo.edu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"research","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"Explore research in astronomy, physics, and nanoscience at Valpo. 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