{"id":1440,"date":"2025-06-24T18:22:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T18:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/?page_id=1440"},"modified":"2025-07-03T17:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T17:40:36","slug":"department-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/department-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Department Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-sub-hero valpo-sub-hero valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro valpo-sub-hero__intro--image\"><div class=\"container\">\n    <nav aria-label=\"breadcrumb\" class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs valpo-block component\">\n        <ol class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list\">\n             \n                    \n                    <li class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item\">\n                        <a 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                         <\/div> \n                            Physics and Astronomy Department                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                 \n                    <\/ol>\n    <\/nav>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__title wp-block-post-title\">Department Resources<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__sub type-size--small\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls paused\"><button class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn--icon\"><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__media valpo-sub-hero__media--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/20250128-AJS-Classroom-Physics-Lab-037.webp\" aria-hidden=\"true\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-navigation-bar valpo-navigation-bar valpo-block component alignfull\">\n\n\t<a 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class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hands-On Learning in World-Class Labs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"type-size--small\">From telescopes in Arizona to nuclear labs on campus, Valpo students explore physics and astronomy using top-tier research facilities\u2014starting as undergrads.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<!-- Intro Sidebar -->\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"type-size--label\">First Things First<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Let&#8217;s Explore<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__flex\">\n\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\/\" 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5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/career-resources\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Career Resources<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/directory\/?department=physics-astronomy\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Physics and Astronomy Faculty<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/tag\/physics-and-astronomy\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Physics and Astronomy News<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar__widgets\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget active\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__block\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__title\">Questions? We have answers.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__sub\">Use this AI-powered search to easily and quickly find any information that\u2019s available on this website.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M17.6851 4H16.8391V6.35236C16.8391 8.14313 15.3239 9.59471 13.4551 9.59471H11V10.4053H13.4551C15.3239 10.4053 16.8391 11.8569 16.8391 13.6476V16H17.6851V13.6476C17.6851 11.8569 19.2003 10.4053 21.0691 10.4053H23V9.59471H21.0691C19.2003 9.59471 17.6851 8.14313 17.6851 6.35236V4Z\" fill=\"#6BC9C9\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M13.3425 15H12.9195V16.1762C12.9195 17.0716 12.1619 17.7974 11.2276 17.7974H10V18.2026H11.2276C12.1619 18.2026 12.9195 18.9284 12.9195 19.8238V21H13.3425V19.8238C13.3425 18.9284 14.1001 18.2026 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class=\"bolt-discovery-container\" style=\"flex-direction: column;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 20px\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bolt-discovery-search\" style=\"gap: 4px;width: 100%\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"bolt-discovery-input\" placeholder=\"Ask a question...\" style=\"flex: 1\" \/>\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bolt-discovery-submit\" style=\"height: 46px;line-height: 40px\">Ask<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t(function() {\n\t\t\tconst btn = document.currentScript?.previousElementSibling.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-submit');\n\t\t\tif (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.innerHTML = `\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"27\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 26\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M1.78325 10.4624C0.809622 9.93008 0.670525 8.5994 1.78325 8.06713C1.78325 8.06713 5.26048 4.8735 10.9632 3.14362C18.3349 0.748398 24.3157 1.01453 24.3157 1.01453C25.2893 0.881465 26.1239 1.67988 25.9848 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{\n\t\t\t\taskButton.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = input.value.trim();\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\t\tinput.addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif (e.key === 'Enter' && input.value.trim()) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\te.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(input.value.trim());\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tconst threadButtons = container.querySelectorAll('.bolt-discovery__thread-starters button');\n\t\t\tthreadButtons.forEach(function (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = btn.getAttribute('data-bolt-discovery-question');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t});\n\t});\n\t<\/script>\n\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__child-widget\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label\">Physics &amp; Astronomy Department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Advising<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\">As a physics or astronomy major, you benefit from one-on-one advising from Valpo faculty, who help you navigate University requirements and degree options, as well as research opportunities and career decisions. Your advisor will advise you through your entire time at Valpo, providing consistent support. And because the department typically has fewer than 10 students per class, each of the department\u2019s faculty members gets to know each student very well.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item init-expanded\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Suggested Course Sequence<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Unlike at a large public university, the&nbsp;great majority of Valpo&nbsp;students are able to graduate in four&nbsp;years and can move successfully on to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/academics\/career-paths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>employment<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;or continuing education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order keep on track, you will&nbsp;carefully plan you schedule with your advisor. The&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/course-maps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suggested course sequences&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong>outline required courses in physics and astronomy and indicate places where there\u2019s room for general education courses and elective courses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Personal Inventory<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Each year, physics and astronomy students converse with their advisors about&nbsp;goals, academic progress, and experiences at Valpo. It can be very helpful to fill out a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/files\/2014\/07\/personalinventory.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Personal Inventory Worksheet (.doc)<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;in preparation for these advising sessions.<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Letters of Recommendation<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Faculty&nbsp;support students\u2019 aspirations through personalized and thoughtful&nbsp;letters of recommendation.&nbsp;Students applying to graduate school should fill out the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/files\/2014\/07\/Rec_Req_GradSchool.xls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Recommendation Request Form (.xls) \u00bb<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-links valpo-page-links valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-page-links__container\">\n<p class=\"type-size--label valpo-page-links__label\">Physics &amp; Astronomy Department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-page-links__heading\">Helpful Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-links-list component valpo-page-links-list valpo-page-links__list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academicsuccess\/index.php\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academic Success Center<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.valpo.edu\/physicsastronomy?_gl=1*81axd0*_gcl_au*MTA1MjA4NzE4Ny4xNzQ1NTk4Nzcy*_ga*MTc3NDE3Nzc2Ni4xNzQ1NTk4Nzcy*_ga_VFFE7D17B6*czE3NTA3ODUzMzckbzEyNiRnMSR0MTc1MDc4ODk4MCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library Resources<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/physics-astronomy\/experiential-learning\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\">Experiential Learning<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/academics\/degree-programs\/\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Degree Programs<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/physics-astronomy\/academics\/career-paths\/\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Career Paths<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label\">Physics &amp; Astronomy Department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Your Path: Our Purpose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\">The Valparaiso University Department of Physics and Astronomy offers four majors, three concentrations, and two minors \u2014 and the chance to expand your understanding of the universe. You can find your path here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item init-expanded\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Rigorous Approach<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The physics and astronomy faculty prepare students for a wide variety of career paths by emphasizing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the conceptual core of physical phenomena, and the mathematical and computational analyses to understand them and put them to use in problem solving;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>experimental testing of theoretical predictions through sophisticated data acquisition and analysis techniques;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the development of research skills as a member of a team;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>and communication of scientific results through written and spoken means.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Experiential Emphasis<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Measure the speed of light and the lifetime of a cosmic-ray muon. Observe waves forming in plasma, gamma rays from positron-electron annihilation, and distant spiral galaxies. And top that (and much more) off with a senior project that you design, execute, analyze, and communicate (with help, of course!). Our lab explorations give you the experiential science training you need to understand science and to get prepared for your next steps after Valpo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You also get to experience cutting-edged, current research in physics and astronomy when you work with our faculty, helping them with experiments, solving mysteries, and pushing our knowledge forward. We hire around 10 students each summer to work with us on projects involving<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>observational astronomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>computational condensed matter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nuclear and particle physics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>and nanoscience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With these experiences, Valpo physics and astronomy majors&nbsp;graduate with the lived experience of scientific discovery and a solid foundation for any career they pursue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label\">Physics &amp; Astronomy Department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Academic Support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\">Physics and astronomy courses at Valpo are demanding, and the department wants every student to succeed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\">Professors in the Department of Physics and Astronomy use their office hours to work with students who need more help with course material. Students who need additional support can also take advantage the following resources:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item init-expanded\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Departmental Help Sessions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>All of the introductory physics and astronomy courses offer help sessions, typically&nbsp;held in the evening and&nbsp;staffed by professors or more advanced students. Help sessions are always offered for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ASTR&nbsp;101<\/strong>, Astronomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PHYS&nbsp;111 &amp; 112<\/strong>, Essentials of Physics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PHYS&nbsp;141 &amp; 142<\/strong>, Physics: Electricity, Magnetism and Waves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Other classes often have help sessions, as well. Each class\u2019&nbsp;syllabus will have&nbsp;complete and updated information about available help sessions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Academic Success Center<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The Academic Success Center coordinates&nbsp;free&nbsp;group review sessions, led by&nbsp;experienced physics&nbsp;students. The classes that they review change each semester and are listed on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academic-success-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academic Success Center schedule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Peer Tutoring<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The Society of Physics Students maintains a list of&nbsp;physics students who are available for one-on-one tutoring for an hourly fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spsnational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Society of Physics Students<\/a>&nbsp;(SPS) is a national organization&nbsp;designed explicitly for students. Membership, through collegiate chapters, is open to anyone interested in physics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the national website: The SPS exists to help students transform themselves into contributing members of the professional community. Course work develops only one range of skills. Other skills needed to flourish professionally include effective communication and personal interactions, leadership experience, establishing a personal network of contacts, presenting scholarly work in professional meetings and journals, and outreach services to the campus and local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Valpo&#8217;s Chapter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President: William Bakke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Email:&nbsp;<a onclick=\"window.open('mailto:\\u0076\\u0061\\u006c\\u0070\\u006f\\u0073\\u0070\\u0073\\u0040\\u0067\\u006d\\u0061\\u0069\\u006c\\u002e\\u0063\\u006f\\u006d','_blank');return false;\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\">document.write('\\u0076\\u0061\\u006c\\u0070\\u006f\\u0073\\u0070\\u0073\\u0040\\u0067\\u006d\\u0061\\u0069\\u006c\\u002e\\u0063\\u006f\\u006d');<\/script><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-action-bar component valpo-action-bar valpo-block alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__color-strip\"><\/div><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You Belong Here.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/apply\/\">Apply<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/request-information\/\">Request Info<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/visit\/\">Visit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1483,"parent":100,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1440","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"staging.valpo.edu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The 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