{"id":861,"date":"2025-06-20T00:25:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T00:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/?page_id=861"},"modified":"2025-07-24T15:50:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:50:13","slug":"academic-support","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/academic-support\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic Support"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-sub-hero valpo-sub-hero valpo-block component alignfull image-position--middle\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro valpo-sub-hero__intro--image\"><div class=\"container\">\n    <nav aria-label=\"breadcrumb\" class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs valpo-block component\">\n        <ol class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list\">\n             \n                    \n                    <li class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/\" \n                        class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item-link\" \n                        title=\"Navigate to Academics\">\n                            <div class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item-link-arrow\">\n                                <svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n                                    <path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path>\n                                <\/svg> \n                            <\/div> \n                            Academics                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                 \n                    <\/ol>\n    <\/nav>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__title wp-block-post-title\">Academic Support<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__sub type-size--small\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls paused\"><button class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn--icon\"><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__media valpo-sub-hero__media--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/20250421-CM-Chris-Patterson-Memorial-Music-Festival-013.webp\" aria-hidden=\"true\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-navigation-bar valpo-navigation-bar valpo-block component alignfull\">\n\n\t<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link screen-reader-text\">Skip Navigation<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"valpo-navigation-bar__nav\" aria-label=\"Main Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"valpo-navigation-bar__list\" role=\"menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/academics\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAcademics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdmission\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/aid\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinancial Aid\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/student-life\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudent Life\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro alignfull component wp-block-valpo-intro-with-sidebar\">\n\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Support for Success in Every Music Course<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"type-size--small\">To get help in this course, the best place to start is to work with your instructor during office hours and ask your professor if there are any Help Sessions or department-level tutoring offered for this course. The next step is to use the Academic Success Center (ASC) online directory (<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/academics\/learning-centers\/academic-success\/\">https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/academics\/learning-centers\/academic-success\/<\/a>) or contact the ASC (<a onclick=\"window.open('mailto:\\u0061\\u0063\\u0061\\u0064\\u0065\\u006d\\u0069\\u0063\\u002e\\u0073\\u0075\\u0063\\u0063\\u0065\\u0073\\u0073\\u0040\\u0076\\u0061\\u006c\\u0070\\u006f\\u002e\\u0065\\u0064\\u0075','_blank');return false;\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\">document.write('\\u0061\\u0063\\u0061\\u0064\\u0065\\u006d\\u0069\\u0063\\u002e\\u0073\\u0075\\u0063\\u0063\\u0065\\u0073\\u0073\\u0040\\u0076\\u0061\\u006c\\u0070\\u006f\\u002e\\u0065\\u0064\\u0075');<\/script><\/a>) to help point you in the right direction for academic support resources for this course. Valpo\u2019s learning centers (Writing Center, Language Resource Center, [Hesse Learning Resource &amp; Assessment Center], and Academic Success Center) offer a variety of programs and services that provide group and individual learning assistance for many subject areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/libguides.valpo.edu\/music\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">library resources<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<!-- Intro Sidebar -->\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"type-size--label\">First Things First<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Let&#8217;s Explore<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__flex\">\n\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/double-majors\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Double Majors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/studio-lessons\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Studio Lessons<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/academic-support\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Academic Support<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/music-for-non-majors\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Music for Non-Majors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar__widgets\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget active\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__block\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__title\">Questions? We have answers.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__sub\">Use this AI-powered search to easily and quickly find any information that\u2019s available on this website.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M17.6851 4H16.8391V6.35236C16.8391 8.14313 15.3239 9.59471 13.4551 9.59471H11V10.4053H13.4551C15.3239 10.4053 16.8391 11.8569 16.8391 13.6476V16H17.6851V13.6476C17.6851 11.8569 19.2003 10.4053 21.0691 10.4053H23V9.59471H21.0691C19.2003 9.59471 17.6851 8.14313 17.6851 6.35236V4Z\" fill=\"#6BC9C9\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M13.3425 15H12.9195V16.1762C12.9195 17.0716 12.1619 17.7974 11.2276 17.7974H10V18.2026H11.2276C12.1619 18.2026 12.9195 18.9284 12.9195 19.8238V21H13.3425V19.8238C13.3425 18.9284 14.1001 18.2026 15.0345 18.2026H16V17.7974H15.0345C14.1001 17.7974 13.3425 17.0716 13.3425 16.1762V15Z\" fill=\"#A80087\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M14.9611 8.09121C14.6275 5.22478 12.1912 3 9.2353 3C6.05153 3 3.47059 5.58095 3.47059 8.76473C3.47059 10.0625 3.89945 11.2602 4.62319 12.2236C4.59257 12.2467 4.5632 12.2722 4.53532 12.3L1.24121 15.5942C0.919598 15.9158 0.919598 16.4372 1.24121 16.7588C1.56282 17.0804 2.08425 17.0804 2.40586 16.7588L5.69997 13.4647C5.72785 13.4368 5.75329 13.4074 5.77634 13.3768C6.73983 14.1006 7.93748 14.5294 9.2353 14.5294C11.4112 14.5294 13.3055 13.3239 14.2868 11.5443C14.03 11.4547 13.7504 11.4053 13.4551 11.4053H12.3949C11.6396 12.3081 10.5045 12.8824 9.2353 12.8824C6.96119 12.8824 5.11765 11.0388 5.11765 8.76473C5.11764 6.49061 6.96119 4.64706 9.2353 4.64706C11.4525 4.64706 13.2603 6.39943 13.3495 8.59471H13.4551C14.0358 8.59471 14.5559 8.40367 14.9611 8.09121Z\" fill=\"#A80087\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bolt-discovery-container\" style=\"flex-direction: column;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 20px\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bolt-discovery-search\" style=\"gap: 4px;width: 100%\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"bolt-discovery-input\" placeholder=\"Ask a question...\" style=\"flex: 1\" \/>\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bolt-discovery-submit\" style=\"height: 46px;line-height: 40px\">Ask<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t(function() {\n\t\t\tconst btn = document.currentScript?.previousElementSibling.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-submit');\n\t\t\tif (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.innerHTML = `\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"27\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 26\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M1.78325 10.4624C0.809622 9.93008 0.670525 8.5994 1.78325 8.06713C1.78325 8.06713 5.26048 4.8735 10.9632 3.14362C18.3349 0.748398 24.3157 1.01453 24.3157 1.01453C25.2893 0.881465 26.1239 1.67988 25.9848 2.61135C25.9848 2.61135 26.263 8.33327 23.7593 15.5189C21.2557 22.7045 18.6131 24.3013 18.6131 24.3013C18.0567 25.2329 16.6659 25.2329 16.1095 24.3013C13.6059 21.5069 12.354 17.9141 12.354 14.1883C8.45954 14.0552 4.70413 12.8576 1.78325 10.4624Z\" stroke=\"#331A00\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M12.1111 14.3334L24.6111 2.33334\" stroke=\"#331A00\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t`;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t})();\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n\t\tconst containers = document.querySelectorAll('.bolt-discovery-container');\n\n\t\tcontainers.forEach((container) => {\n\t\t\tconst input = container.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-input');\n\t\t\tconst askButton = container.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-submit');\n\n\t\t\tif (askButton && input) {\n\t\t\t\taskButton.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = input.value.trim();\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\t\tinput.addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif (e.key === 'Enter' && input.value.trim()) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\te.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(input.value.trim());\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tconst threadButtons = container.querySelectorAll('.bolt-discovery__thread-starters button');\n\t\t\tthreadButtons.forEach(function (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = btn.getAttribute('data-bolt-discovery-question');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t});\n\t});\n\t<\/script>\n\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__child-widget\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label\">MuSIC department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Personalized Lessons for All Skill Levels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item init-expanded\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Peer Tutoring<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The music department&nbsp;provides undergraduate tutors for its first- and second-year courses in music theory and musicianship:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>MUS 109<\/strong>&nbsp;Musicianship I<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MUS 110<\/strong>&nbsp;Musicianship II<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MUS 163<\/strong>&nbsp;Music Theory I<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MUS 164<\/strong>&nbsp;Music Theory II<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This service is free, and tutors are listed in the course syllabus for each eligible class. Students should&nbsp;contact tutors directly to arrange for appointments or group study opportunities.&nbsp;The class&nbsp;instructor and&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a onclick=\"window.open('mailto:\\u006a\\u006f\\u0073\\u0065\\u0070\\u0068\\u002e\\u0062\\u006f\\u0067\\u006e\\u0061\\u0072\\u0040\\u0076\\u0061\\u006c\\u0070\\u006f\\u002e\\u0065\\u0064\\u0075','_blank');return false;\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\">chair of the department&nbsp;can provide further information about tutoring.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Web Resources<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In addition, there are many useful websites that provide free instruction and drill on aspects of music fundamentals. Students&nbsp;can develop their&nbsp;skills with tutorials and drills at the following recommended sites:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/musictheory.pugetsound.edu\/mt21c\/MusicTheory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.musictheory.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ricci Adams\u2019 Musictheory.net<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teoria.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teoria Music Theory Web<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dolmetsch.com\/introduction.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dolmetsch Online<\/a>&nbsp;(more advanced theory)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Getting Started in Music Theory<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-810fbbe0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Valparaiso University\u2019s music department&nbsp;introduces music theory early in the curriculum, and students&nbsp;will already need to be fluent in basic music rudiments before being allowed to enroll in MUS 163, Music Theory I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incoming students should already be able to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Read and write pitch notation fluently in treble and bass clefs,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understand the use of meter signatures and read basic rhythmic notation,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Locate specific notes on a keyboard and know the difference between half steps and whole steps both on the keyboard and in notation, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify and write key signatures for the major keys.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many high school musicians already have complete mastery of these rudiments. Others may not have had an opportunity yet to focus on this information. Students will be given a placement exam during their auditions and may take a diagnostic re-test in the fall if necessary.&nbsp;Attaining these skills is required&nbsp;to register for&nbsp;<strong>MUS&nbsp;163<\/strong>&nbsp;and for students to go on to succeed in the core theory sequence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For students who require extra skills-based instruction in music rudiments,&nbsp;<strong>MUS 102<\/strong>, Fundamentals of Music may be taken concurrently with&nbsp;<strong>MUS 163<\/strong>, Music Theory I. Topics in this course include fundamentals of note-reading, rhythmic notation, scales, melody, and intervals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-links valpo-page-links valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-page-links__container\">\n<p class=\"type-size--label valpo-page-links__label\">MuSIC department<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-page-links__heading\">Stay in the Loop<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-links-list component valpo-page-links-list valpo-page-links__list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Department-of-Music-at-Valparaiso-University-169659693053468\/\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/valpomusic\/?hl=en\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ValpoMusic?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-page-link valpo-page-link has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/ValpoArts\" class=\"valpo-page-link__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youtube<div class=\"valpo-page-link__link-arrow\"><svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-action-bar component valpo-action-bar valpo-block alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__color-strip\"><\/div><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You Belong Here.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/apply\/\">Apply<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/request-information\/\">Request Info<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/admission\/visit\/\">Visit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":863,"parent":843,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-861","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"staging.valpo.edu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"academic-support","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/music\/academics\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"Access peer tutoring, music theory help, and academic support services to succeed in Valpo\u2019s music courses. Tools and guidance available for all students.","focusKeywords":"Academic Support","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"nicholaswhipple","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences","objectID":861,"objectType":"post","locale":"en","localeFull":"en_US","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/www\/valpostaging_773\/public\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/www\/valpostaging_773\/public\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":true,"autoSuggestKeywords":true,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fstaging.valpo.edu%2Fcollege-of-arts-and-sciences&r=https%3A%2F%2Fstaging.valpo.edu%2Fcollege-of-arts-and-sciences%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F861%3Fnonce%3D64d9a53a32","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/07\/cropped-valpo-favicon-32x32.webp","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/author\/nicholaswhipple\/","display_name":"nicholaswhipple"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 10 months ago","modified":"Updated 9 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on June 20, 2025","modified":"Updated on July 24, 2025"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on June 20, 2025 12:25 am","modified":"Updated on July 24, 2025 3:50 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/20250421-CM-Chris-Patterson-Memorial-Music-Festival-013.webp","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4315,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions\/4315"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}